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The Texas Prairie Rivers Initiative

Nature Tourism along the Texas Prairie Rivers
A Resource Inventory and Development Strategy
By
Fermata Inc.
Texas
Prairie Rivers Initiative
Resource
Inventory
Without nature, there can be no nature
tourists. Without culture and history, there can be no cultural
and historical tourists. All of the above mentioned activities are
dependent upon a stable, accessible, sustainable base of natural,
cultural, and historical assets. By extension, the industries that
these activities support and nurture through travel and tourism
are likewise reliant upon a stable resource inventory.
The Texas Prairie Rivers region is blessed
with an abundance of natural, cultural, and historical resources.
Yet, no comprehensive inventory of these resources exists. The following
assessment is offered in an initial attempt to fill this void.
Nature Resources
The Caprock formation of the Texas Prairie
Rivers region represents the southeastern periphery of the Great
Plains. The biota within this region, therefore, is generally similar
to that found through the interior prairies of the United States.
The excellent condition of these rangelands, however, allows a visitor
to experience the prairie like it may have been one hundred years
ago.
Mammals of particular interest to nature
tourists include the following:
- Bison
- Black-tailed Prairie Dog
- Mule and White-tailed Deer
- Pronghorn Antelope
All of the species mentioned above offer
the nature tourist an opportunity to experience the "charismatic
megafauna" more characteristic of the Rocky Mountains or the
African plains. In the case of the Black-tailed Prairie Dog, the
colonizing nature of the animal allows it to be easily observed,
interpreted and appreciated. In addition, both species of deer and
the Pronghorn Antelope are important game species, and many private
ranches hold herds that will support annual harvesting.
Birds of particular interest to nature
tourists include the following:
- Waterfowl
- Bald Eagle
- Ferruginous Hawk
- Golden Eagle
- Lesser Prairie-Chicken
- Wild Turkey
- Northern Bobwhite
- Scaled Quail
- Sandhill Crane
- Burrowing Owl
- Black-billed Magpie
- Northern Shrike
- American Tree Sparrow
- Longspurs
Many of the species listed above are
only seen in Texas in this Panhandle region. The sand/sage habitat
in this area supports the most significant remaining Lesser Prairie-Chicken
population in the world, a species of special concern throughout
its limited range. Wild Turkey and various waterfowl proliferate
in this region, and offer wildlife watching and hunting opportunities.
As nature tourism in the Texas Prairie
Rivers region evolves, other wildlife of note will become apparent.
Yet today there exists sufficient interest in the species listed
above to begin the development of a vibrant nature tourism industry.
The wildlife of the Texas Prairie River region is sufficiently varied
and diverse to satisfy the most avid wildlife watcher (or hunter),
yet the charismatic species (Bison, Pronghorn Antelope, Black-tailed
Prairie Dog) also appeal to the most casual of observers.
Cultural/Historical Resources
Experiential tourists express a broad
range of interests and often these travelers attempt to satisfy
a number of their interests during the same trip. These travelers
may watch birds in the morning, visit a battleground in the afternoon,
and attend a local theater in the evening. The success of a trip,
therefore, may be dependent upon the sum of its parts, rather than
how perfectly any specific interest or activity may be satisfied.
In addition to its impressive nature
resources, the Texas Prairie Rivers region also possesses a wealth
of cultural and historical assets. European pioneers first settled
this region only a century ago, and the traces of the first settlers
are still apparent. Numerous Paleo-Indian and Native American sites,
such as the Alibates Flint Quarry, still persist. Several cavalry
forts and emplacements have been preserved, and a number of battlegrounds
(such as Buffalo Wallows, Adobe Walls, and the Red River War sites)
have been restored or commemorated. The regional communities host
events throughout the year to celebrate their heritage, such as
the Bluegrass Festival in Wheeler, the July 4th Celebration
in Canadian, the National Cow Calling Contest in Miami, and the
St. Patricks Day Celebration in Shamrock. The Canadian River
Bridge and the Palace Theatre in Canadian, the Mobeetie Museum,
the Old Wheeler Jail, and the Spearman Windmill Park are but a few
examples of historical sites and venues that are available to tourists
in the region.
Nature Tourism Destinations
In addition to being blessed with prolific
wildlife, and endowed with a natural scenic beauty, there are also
a number of specific nature destinations that represent the building
blocks for a nature tourism strategy in the region (Table 1). A
few of these, such as Palo Duro State Park, Caprock Canyons State
Park, and Alibates Flint Quarry, are nationally known as nature
tourism destinations. Others are known only locally, yet possess
the potential to become more significant economic contributors.
In general, there appears to be excess capacity at most locations,
and all seem to be able to manage future growth.
Table 1: Texas Prairie Rivers
Region Nature Destinations, by County
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County
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Inventory
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Armstrong
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- Palo Duro Canyon State Park
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Lighthouse Peak Trail
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Briscoe
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Caprock Canyon State Park
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MacKinzie Reservoir
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Carson
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Childress
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Baylor Creek Lake
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Lake Childress
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Collingsworth
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Donley
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Green Belt Lake
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Gray
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- McClellan Creek National Grassland
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Lake McClellan
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Hall
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Hansford
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Palo Duro Reservoir
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Hemphill
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Gene Howe Wildlife Management Area
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Canadian River Wagon Bridge
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Lake Marvin
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Black Kettle National Grassland
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Buffalo Wallow Battleground
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Hutchinson
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Lake Meredith Natl Recreation Area
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Lipscomb
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Ochiltree
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Wolf Creek County Park
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Roberts
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Fossil beds near Miami
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Wheeler
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Sweetwater Creek
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In addition:
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Buffalo Lake Natl Wildlife Refuge (Randall Co.)
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Alibates Flint Quarry National Monument (Potter Co.)
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Matador Wildlife Management Area (Cottle Co.)
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In addition to these public sites, there
are also private lands that have great potential as nature tourism
destinations. In fact, the most significant opportunity for developing
nature tourism in the region is through the use of private lands.
Landowners in the region have expressed an interest in pursuing
this opportunity, and future economic development plans for the
region should reflect this willingness.

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